WiRE South America West
Columbia, Ecuador, Peru
South America's western countries are forging diverse and dynamic energy paths shaped by their unique geographies and priorities. Ecuador, leveraging its Amazonian resources, is a significant oil producer, yet simultaneously promoting hydropower and renewable energy to diversify its matrix and address environmental concerns. Peru, with its abundant natural gas reserves, is a major exporter and key player in the regional energy market, while also exploring its vast solar and wind potential in the Andes and coastal deserts. Bolivia, rich in natural gas and lithium, is pursuing energy sovereignty through nationalization and strategic partnerships, aiming to become a regional energy powerhouse while balancing resource development with social and environmental responsibility. These nations, each with distinct energy landscapes and ambitions, contribute to a complex and evolving energy map in western South America.